Starting university is an exciting and transformative experience. As a potential or new student, you may be wondering how each year at university will contribute to your overall degree classification.  

In this article, we will explore the significance of each year throughout your university journey and shed light on how they contribute to your final degree.  

• What is degree classification?
• How does each year of uni count towards a degree?
• What is a dissertation and how does it affect your degree?
• What factors effect your final grade/ classification?
• More questions about degree classifications

What is degree classification?  

Before diving into the role of each year, let’s first understand what degree classification entails. Similar to there being certain qualifications you need to get into university, there is also a range of degree awards you can achieve when you leave uni.

Degree classification is a system used to assess and categorise your overall performance as an undergraduate student. It is a way to determine the level of academic achievement and assign an appropriate degree level based on the grades obtained throughout your degree.  

What are the different undergraduate degree classifications?  

There are several different undergraduate degree classifications. In the United Kingdom, the most common are: 

• First Class Honours (1st) 
• Upper Second Class Honours (2:1) 
• Lower Second Class Honours (2:2) 
• Third Class Honours (3rd) 
• Pass  

How is degree classification calculated?  

The degree classification is calculated using a weighted average of module marks. Every module you take during your degree is worth a specific number of credits, usually 15 or 30. The marks you receive for each module are then multiplied by the number of credits it carries. These weighted module marks are then combined to calculate your overall grade and classification.  

How does each year of uni count towards a degree?  

The number of credits you earn in each year, as well as the grades you achieve, will be used to calculate your degree classification. However, as you will discover, not all years contribute equally – and sometimes there are years that might not contribute at all.  It’s also worth noting that the specific weighting can vary significantly between different universities and degree programs. 

Does the first year count towards degree classification? 

Although the first year sets the foundation for your subsequent studies, it typically does not count towards your final degree classification, while the second and final years do. However, this may vary depending on the university and the degree course. Instead of directly contributing, the first year is usually considered a preliminary year or an ‘exploratory period’.  

How does the second year contribute to the final degree classification?  

What is the significance of the second year in an undergraduate degree? While the first year may not directly impact your final classification, the second year plays a more significant role: The module marks you achieve during your second year are crucial in determining your overall award.

How are module marks in the second year calculated?  

The module marks in the second year are calculated using the same methodology as explained earlier. Each module is assigned a certain number of credits, typically either 15 or 30 credits, and your performance in each module is graded accordingly. These grades are then multiplied by the number of credits and weighted to calculate your overall grade for the second year.  

Do I need to pass all modules in the second year to progress?  

While it is important to strive for success in all your modules, you do not need to achieve a pass in all your modules in the second year to progress to the next academic year. However, some degree programs may have specific requirements, so it is essential to check with your university and program guidelines.  

How are the final year marks weighted in the final degree classification?  

The final year marks are of utmost importance in determining your final degree.  The specific weighting may vary depending on the university and degree program, but the final year marks do contribute significantly to how your degree is calculated and your final degree classification. 

What is a dissertation and how does it affect your degree classification?  

A dissertation is a lengthy and detailed piece of research undertaken by students during their final year of an undergraduate or postgraduate degree. The impact of a dissertation on your degree can vary depending on the educational institution and the specific degree.

In some cases, the dissertation may be weighted heavily and contribute a significant percentage to the final grade – from 30 to 60 credits and between 20-40% to the final year’s marks. In such cases, performing well in the dissertation can improve the overall award.

It is important to refer to the specific guidelines and regulations set by the educational institution and the particular department or faculty to understand the exact impact of the dissertation on your studies.   

What factors determine the final degree classification? 

The final degree classification takes into account a range of factors, including the module marks achieved in the final year and sometimes the second year. Additionally, it may consider the overall average mark across all years of your degree, as well as any specific requirements outlined by your university or program guidelines.  

Are the final year marks based on a specific number of credits?  

Yes, the final year marks are typically based on a specific number of credits. Similar to the second year, modules in the final year are usually assigned a certain number of credits, often 15 or 30 credits.  

Does a placement year affect the overall degree classification?  

When you’re researching what subjects to study at university, you’ll see some include a placement year. If your degree does include a placement year, it is often marked as pass/fail or is not included in the final calculation. However, it is still an essential part of your degree course and can provide valuable industry experience and skills. 

What is the relevance of a placement year in achieving a good degree classification?  

While the placement year may not directly impact your final degree classification, it can enhance your employability and provide you with practical skills that can be advantageous in the job market. Employers often value students who have gained real-world experience through placements, which can contribute to your future career prospects.  

Is a placement year mandatory for all undergraduate degrees? 

No, a placement year is not mandatory for all university undergraduate degrees. Some programs offer optional placement years, allowing students to choose whether they want to undertake a placement. It is important to check the requirements of your specific degree program to determine if a placement year is mandatory or optional.  

Questions about UK degrees and their classifications  

Q: What is an honours degree?  

A: An honours degree is an undergraduate degree that demonstrates a higher level of academic achievement. It is typically awarded to students who have achieved a certain level of performance in their studies.  

Q: How are honours degree classifications calculated?  

A: Honours degree classifications are calculated based on the overall mark earned throughout the degree program. The specific calculation method may vary depending on the university’s specification, but it generally takes into account the grades achieved in each module or unit.  

Q: How are integrated master’s degree classifications determined?  

A: Integrated master’s degree classifications are determined using a similar calculation method as undergraduate honours degrees. The overall mark earned throughout the integrated master’s program, as well as the grades achieved in individual modules, are used to determine the final classification.  

Q: What is the pass mark for a degree?  

A: The pass mark for a degree may vary depending on the university and the specific program of study. Generally, students are required to achieve a minimum overall mark or average grade to pass their degree.  

Q: How many credits are needed for an undergraduate degree?  

A: The number of credits needed for an undergraduate degree varies depending on the university and the specific program. In general, a full-time undergraduate degree program will consist of 120 credits per year, with a total of 360 credits required to complete the degree.  

Q: What is a foundation degree?  

A: A foundation degree is a vocational qualification that is equivalent to the first two years of an undergraduate degree. It is typically awarded by universities or colleges and allows students to progress onto a full undergraduate degree program if they choose.  

Q: Can I repeat a year if I do not achieve the required grades?  

A: It is possible to repeat a year of study if you do not achieve the required grades in your modules or units. This will give you the opportunity to improve your grades and progress towards achieving your degree.