REF, public engagement and our own measures of excellence

This may be a misleading label for this blog but, if I had labeled it ‘miscellaneous’, you probably would not be reading it.

Last week, I attended the ‘Inside Government’ annual conference on Research and Development. Not surprisingly, most speakers talked about the next REF (now referred to as ‘REF2’ due to the uncertainty of its timing) and the Stern review.  Very shortly, HEFCE will launch a 14-week consultation on REF2.  This will include a number of events across the country and a 70-page consultation document with 40-odd questions.  One of the talks at the conference provided us with a flavour of what this might contain.  The issue of staff selection was the subject of much debate and dominated the Q&A session. The dominant position seems to be the removal of any institutional decisions on staff selected for submission.  David Sweeney stated very clearly that the default position will be to use the HESA staff categorization, unless the as a result of consultation the sector comes up with a better way which does not involve institutional judgment). He emphasised that universities need to ensure that staff have the right contracts and staff who are on R&T contracts should be doing both.  I could not agree more, and I believe that staff should undertake the activities contractually expected of them.  However, the assumption underpinning all this is that all research is the REF type of research.  This is simply wrong.  For many anchor universities like ours, research tackles many of the issues for our local, regional and national communities.  This is enormously valuable research, funded by external agencies, with good publication outputs leading to real change.  The REF is simply one element within the research ecosystem of a university.  For some universities, it may very well be the dominant element and, for others who see themselves as significant contributors to their local and regional landscape, REF is not a dominant element.  This does not mean that staff who do this type of research should not have research as part of their contract.

Time will tell what the final decision will be, but I do hope this point is shared by many and is taken on board.

Let me now move on to the topic of public engagement. Last week, I also attended the annual conference of National Coordinating Centre for Public Engagement (NCCPE).  Public engagement as a key activity of universities has moved on quite significantly in the past decade and the fact that four VCs delivered plenaries at this 2-day event testifies to this.  The first day ended with an award ceremony celebrating excellence in public engagement.  There were a total of 180 submissions and a final short list of 18 awards under 6 categories.  I was immensely proud that our ‘Boingboing Youth Partnership’ was one of the finalists under the ‘Working in partnership’ category.  The poster looked great and it was nice to talk to our PhD student and a young volunteer who were there at the event.  At the end of the award ceremony, NCCPE announced the launch of the Sir Prof. David Watson award.  This international award, the first of its kind, will recognise achievements by community and university partners working together to build a healthier, just and sustainable community.  It has been set up in memory of Professor Watson, our former VC, who created the Brighton award-winning Community University Partnership Programme. A group of us were invited to attend a closed round table discussion on day two, mainly to discuss three key points.  How can public engagement move from good to great? What are the implications of Brexit on the role of experts in public life and does our approach to engaging with the public need to change as a result?  And finally, can we build the links between excellent engagement and excellent teaching?  There were some really good discussions on all these points and I look forward to the emerging report which will capture the views of this group.

Whilst there, I also learned of a new charter mark – the ‘Engage Watermark’. This is an award granted to institutions to recognize their commitment and strategic support for public engagement. The four award levels (bronze, silver, gold and platinum) relate to the different stages that an institution might reach in its support for public engagement.  The first such award was given to Queen Mary University of London who successfully achieved a gold award.  Over the next year at Brighton, we need to make sure that the excellent work we have done in public engagement is recognized and CUPP will be leading our application for this recognition.

Finally, our measure of excellence! This year, the AHRC sought central university co-ordination of applications for membership of the AHRC peer review college.  We have a number of staff who have served the maximum number of years possible and we currently have five existing members.  In this year’s call, we submitted 16 applications, all as members of the Academic College.  Additionally, we nominated three individuals as strategic reviewers, one as an international reviewer and one as a technical reviewer.   I was extremely pleased when we heard that all our nominations have been successful.  This is quite an achievement and a measure of the excellent quality of our academic staff.  With existing serving members, this means that, for AHRC alone, we have 21 academic staff who are members of their PRC.  Many congratulations to everyone and, in particular, to the successful ECRs!

Consultation on Strategic Research and Enterprise Plan

As you know, the draft Strategic Plan for Research and Enterprise has been circulated for your comments and input. There is a neat Gov.UK publication on ‘Consultation Principles’ which states that consultations should have a purpose, be clear and concise and that they are only part of a process of engagement.

When the draft plan went out, I was not entirely sure what the responses would be, how many would engage with the process or whether the comments and points would be helpful and constructive? The consultation closed on the 4th November and, as usual, there were a few late returns (which, in this case, were accepted on the basis of ‘better late than never’!).  Firstly, let me assure you that I have read everything at least three times and it was fantastic to have responses from every School!!  Some Schools sent me one collated response, two of our Research Centres had met to discuss the plan and submitted an extremely thorough response and the rest were from individuals.  In addition, I had some good comments from Academic Services and RESP, and a response from the A&H CRD, but, sadly, many of our central departments did not respond at all.

When it came to individual responses, the one that amused and intrigued me the most was from a Professor I have yet to meet who congratulated me and, by and large, liked the plan. They concluded their feedback with a poem called Hyenas, written in 2011, lamenting the historic lack of a UoB Research Policy and suggesting it would make a good forward to the new one!

So, what has been happening since the consultation closed?  A small group of us have been working hard to refine and update the Strategic Plan.  One thing that is worth mentioning is that we will create a detailed implementation plan which will cover the actions and activities needed to ensure we meet our objectives.  Naturally, some aspects of this will be easier than others and some we will address sooner rather than later, but the key thing is that we will need to work together to deliver the objectives.

Early in the New Year I will be visiting all campuses and, hopefully, can share what will be the final version with you.

Many thanks for your engagement and all your contributions.

Researcher Development Programme 2016-17

It is my pleasure to introduce you to the new ‘Researcher Development Programme’ for the academic year 16-17: https://staff.brighton.ac.uk/ease/ro/Pages/Workshops.aspx. This year, the Research Office are launching the programme for the whole year, making it easy for you to plan and book your attendance in advance. It is a varied, informative and helpful programme of workshops, ranging from ‘Introduction to the Global Challenge Fund’ to ‘Making the most of research mentoring’. There are a total of 31 workshops, with many of our researchers contributing to them (thank you for your leadership and citizenship). The programme is structured within the Vitae Researcher Development Framework, which has been developed by and for researchers, in consultation with academics and the public and private sectors.

I really don’t wish to sound like my parents by saying, “We never had anything like that in my day”, but “We……..”. I often think how my research career would have progressed if I had been supported along the way and learned about different aspects of becoming a successful researcher.   I think I may have progressed much more quickly. If I am honest, for the first decade of my research career, I learned mainly from my mistakes and by closely observing how successful researchers worked.   One of the workshops on offer is on ‘Building collaborative networks’ and this is exactly what early career researchers need to do. Professor O’Reilly, who will be delivering this workshop, has extensive experience of collaborative working and there is nothing better than to hear from someone who has done it and is willing to share their knowledge and experience.   It took me a long time to build successful collaborative networks for my research area and a number of my early attempts failed because I tried to build networks of different researchers who had similar capabilities and expertise as myself. It was only through attending a conference where I listened to a presentation by a researcher who was talking about his network that I realised how I had gone wrong. Collaboration is successful when the partners are dissimilar but share a common interest in the research problem, and when the resources or intellectual methods of one partner are significantly different from the other. Collaboration requires two-way effort and benefit, so each partner must identify a resource that the other can provide that contributes to a shared goal. Years later, I am pleased that I have been part of number of successful networks and have gained many friends and colleagues through collaborative research.

My advice to you is don’t just learn from mistakes, take maximum advantage and attend these workshops!

Reflection on my School visits

I have now been here over a month, and the past couple of weeks have been rather busy.

Before I get to that, I need to mention a big high so far which was the ‘Future’s Bright’ event on 21st of September. This is an annual event organised by the Research Office for our Early Career Researchers (ECRs).  On the morning of the event, I tweeted about how much I was looking forward to it and Professor Nash responded that it is a really inspiring event… and how right he was!  It is a really good way of bringing our ECRs together and the programme gave them opportunities to network with each other.  We must not forget, however, that a key way of supporting ECRs is to ensure they can network and talk to senior researchers within the institution and this is where I felt we could do better.  Attendance by a few more Professors/Deputy Heads of Research/ Heads of Schools, even just for the networking session, would have, I am sure, enriched the ECRs experience. Nevertheless, it was a really good event.

So, on to School visits. I knew that one of my first tasks would be to lead on the development of the University’s Strategic Plan for Research and Enterprise and, in fact, weeks before starting, I had agreed with my team how we would approach this. Communication with, and the involvement of, staff was paramount in our thinking, so the first initiative was to visit all Schools on all campuses, to share the process with staff, to start to get some input to the strategic plan and to open the dialogue.  We have just completed the last of these 16 site visits to which a total of 543 staff have attended. The 20th of September was a testing day in terms of stamina, with four School visits on one day!

So, allow me to reflect. To start with, I need to say that I have enjoyed all of them and it has been an excellent way of inducting me to the institution, even if this was not the primary aim. And, judging by the emails I have received, many of you also found it informative.

My approach to all the visits has been the same and we had many frank and open discussions, often going beyond the research and enterprise agenda. At almost every visit I discovered some unusual and unique practices, including internal charging for equipment use, internal processes for our Postgraduate Researchers and issues around our promotion pathways, which will need to be addressed. None of these are insurmountable with good communication and a determination to fix them.

As someone new to the new organisation, I was struck by the lack of trust staff seem to have in the way the university has been led and managed in the past. Having said this, there was also an acknowledgment this has changed quite considerably in the past year. One of the ways a leader can earn trust is to practice transparency regarding their intentions. Trust is strengthened with openness. As the person who will champion and lead the university’s research and enterprise endeavours, my promise to you all is one of transparency and openness.

The School visits are now completed and they have given me much food for thought and many of the points will be captured as we put the Strategic Plan for Research and Enterprise together.

Thank you all for your contributions and my thanks especially to my team who attended all these sessions with me and have supported me along the way.

Onwards and upwards!

British Science Festival 2017 comes to Brighton

The British Science Association (BSA) provides opportunities for all people to enjoy, explore, investigate and discuss science and it has a wonderful new mission: ‘A society where science is a part of, not set apart from, society and culture’. Historically, going back to 1831, the BSA used to hold annual meetings and it was at these meetings that the major scientific advances were announced. In 2005, these annual meetings became ‘Festivals’, spanning a number of days and open to anyone who is interested to learn about cutting-edge research in science, engineering and technology. Alongside the main Festival programme, there are events aimed at families and schools.

The annual Festival is, indeed, the BSA’s premier programme and is one of Europe’s largest celebration of science, engineering and technology. It has been held in many cities around the UK, including York, Liverpool, Birmingham, Aberdeen and Swansea, the most southerly of these being held in Surrey in 2009. So, it is very pleasing that, in 2017, the British Science Association Festival is coming to the south coast, co-hosted by our University and University of Sussex!

The Festival will provide a fantastic opportunity for the scientists in our two institutions to highlight the amazing research happening in Brighton. There will also be Nobel Prize winners, TV personalities, top researchers, family-friendly presenters and entertainers from around the country who will share their passion for science with the public.

Professor Andrew Lloyd has led our bid and I, for one, know how competitive the bidding process and selection is. I know because my previous institution also applied to host it with what was regarded as a strong bid. So, many congratulations to Andrew and others who supported him! Of course, just like a research bid, the joy of securing the award is almost immediately followed by a realisation of the enormity of what needs to be done to deliver the project! As a University, we are committed to public and community engagement, and this commitment is recognised through such awards, through our performance in REF, and through the fact that many institutions from across the globe regularly visit us to see how we do it. So, I have absolutely no doubt that Andrew will be supported by everyone as he starts planning for this event in collaboration with the University of Sussex.

You can be involved in number of ways and, naturally, I will expect our researchers to nominate themselves to present their research. But, whether presenting or attending, the 5-9th of September 2017 will be a very special week!

On a final note, I am delighted that Professor Dame Nancy Rothwell will be the next president of BSA. With 185 presidents to date and only 9 female presidents, there is some serious catching up to do on that front!

Stern Review of REF and what does it mean for us

In 2006, Professor Nicholas Stern led a review on the Economics of Climate Change. The review was a 700-page report and discussed the effect of global warming on the world economy. A decade later, we now have the report from another Stern review, a review of the Research Excellence Framework. When it was published in July, I was mightily pleased that it was only 56 pages. This meant I could read it almost in one sitting and certainly within 24 hours of its release.

I know there are many articles, blogs and twitter activity under #sternreview and, naturally, I have read all the published views and have been contemplating what this might mean for future assessments and for us at the University of Brighton. Stern proposes that the findings and recommendations are turned into concrete proposals upon which the sector can be consulted by the end of this year, i.e. within 4 months!!

There are, in total, 12 recommendations but the ones that have been the subject of most debate and are likely to strongly influence the shape of future submissions are those listed under Outputs; in particular, proposals on ‘Submission of all research active staff’ and ‘Outputs should not be portable’. So, allow me to talk about these two recommendations in this blog.

I am sharing my views on these points on two levels, as a researcher who has been returned to every exercise since 1996 and as a research leader responsible for our next submission.

Submission of all ‘Research Active’ staff – There are clearly those who strongly favour this approach and those who do not. The call for evidence during the review indicated moderate support from HEIs, individuals and other organisations. In terms of retaining a selective approach, there was equally moderate support among HEIs, but no or limited support from individuals and other organisations consulted. So, if the call for evidence response prevails, this may be a policy which will go forward next time round. Of course, the main issue here is whether this will lead to distinctive demarcation between research and teaching academic careers and, if so, does that matter? Should we not celebrate all that we do and ensure we have clear promotion paths for all? When it comes to staff contracts, I must say I am in agreement with a tweet made on this by David Sweeney from HEFCE which advocated that staff contracts need to be an honest statement of what the employer expects of its staff.

But, how do we define ‘research active’? In my previous institution as Director of Research, I attempted to do this, initially thinking we could have an institution-wide definition. I soon realised that this would not be the case and we ended up with three definitions across five faculties, one of which was: “

“A quasi inductive method is adopted to assess research active or engaged, which is defined as anyone who is undertaking research or transferring knowledge on a consistent basis (currently “consistent” not strictly defined) which is or is seeking to reach the public domain in some commonly understood to be appropriate form or other”.

Which makes me smile every time I read it.

Outputs should not be portable – This recommendation alarmed me most and my discomfort stems from two angles. Firstly, people move jobs. Take me, for example. Since the last exercise, I have published 4 papers in 2014, 8 in 2015 and 9 in 2016. Amongst these, there are at least 10 papers that I would wish to put forward to some sort of assessment prior to next REF submission. Would the University of Portsmouth return my publications now that I have left? What message would a REF sub-panel receive if many of the outputs submitted are by people who have left?
Secondly, there is the impact on the careers of many Early Career Researchers. In my previous post, I chaired all the appointment committees in my Faculty and the great majority of the appointments made were to very bright scientists who had a string of fixed term research contracts and were seeking to establish themselves on an open ended academic contract. The strength of their publications and their potential in future research assessment exercises was always considered. This was not ‘gaming’, in my opinion, and was more about creating opportunities for ECRs. We can now imagine a scenario where a mobile ECR might delay submitting a paper until they have moved institution! Will ‘under review’ be the new game plan?

To conclude, whether we like it or not, REF is here to stay and I, for one, welcome the review recommendation to support excellence wherever it is found.

Week 1 as a PVC R&E!

Well, the 15th of August finally came and, as I arrived at Mithras (a form of Mithra – an Iranian God!) House, I was greeted by Colin, the caretaker, who had been expecting me.  After 16 years of commuting from the Isle of Wight by Hovertravel (affectionately known as Bothertravel), a 15 minute drive to work, admittedly aided by my trusty satnav, was a lovely change. At my office, I was greeted by 20-odd boxes of books and framed pictures, etc. that have followed me from office to office. I must thank the lovely Faculty of Science staff at University of Portsmouth who packed them all up for me and arranged their transport to Brighton.  Thanks to a very efficient PA, Carolyn, we managed to unpack quite quickly and then, as if by magic, a lovely bouquet of flowers arrived from Portsmouth to wish me well!

It will not be a surprise that my first week involved meetings with a number of new colleagues and, for those that I have not met yet, the video below is a greeting from me.

By day two, I had managed to navigate my way round the IT system, staff central etc. and, of course, the email system. I have not used Outlook for over a decade but it does not seem to have changed that much!

I was appointed at the end of February and have been visiting the University since then in preparation for my start.  But, no matter how much you try to prepare and understand in advance, there is nothing quite like a lived experience, although the middle of August and Clearing week is probably not a typical week in any university.

I have tried to be ‘curious’ and ‘actively observe’ and I can already say that we are blessed with some wonderful people who have served the University for a number of years and are eager to embrace changes which could improve our position. This is an absolute blessing for me and I really look forward to working with these colleagues.

Many of my 1:1 meetings this week were with members of the Research Office team and, as an academic researcher who has drawn on the support of such staff at three other universities, I am extremely impressed by how knowledgable, engaged and supportive they are.  I am also particularly impressed that there are almost enough musicians among them to form an ensemble – a bassoonist, pianist, violinists and choral scholars!  I joined some of them for a drink on Wednesday evening and know I will have lots of fun working with them.  I am a passionate believer in having fun at work!

Of course, the A-level results were out and, on Thursday, I popped over to the Clearing HQ at Cockcroft to see how we run this exercise.  My special thanks to Carl Griffiths from Academic Services who spent some time with me explaining how it has been done this year, etc.  It is very professional: to be able to say that calls are answered within 3 seconds will be the envy of many institutions.

I have also been introduced to a novel concept: ‘UniInfo’.  My 300-odd emails on a missing trolley, available folders, tickets for V festival, needs for lifts, railcards and Southern rail, pub quizzes, etc. were not quite what I expected my inbox to be filled with but, apparently, there is a way to deal with it.  Note to self for week 2: make sure I learn how to do this!

Finally, my gratitude to all of you who have welcomed me to the University community so warmly.

Professor Taraneh Dean

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