Roland Barthes and Semiotics

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After perusing the various pictograms that Pinterest had to offer, the particularly effective ones all seemed to use objects with very generalised use and universal relevance. I decided after this to record what the first 10 things I picked up in the morning were, to see what objects were woven into my every day routine. I picked up first my phone, then proceeded to make my morning coffee with my mug and kettle, followed by making my lunch and brushing my teeth. Therefore my first ten objects were my phone, kettle, mug, coffee, knife, chopping board, bread, toothbrush and toothpaste. As a result of this exercise I decided to make a language using my pictograms that could be contained within the home.

I went for a coffee with my friend Liza after making my decision, who studies History of Art at the University, and after explaining my ideas to her she explained a school of theory called Semiotics. Developed by Roland Barthes, semiotics is the study of symbolism and the ideas engrained historically in them. For example Barthes explored the portrayal of wine in French society. It’s promoted in the French bourgeois society as a signifier of a healthy habit, however contradicted by certain realities. These insights aligned Barthes with certain Marxist theories, some of which we have been exploring in Critical and Cultural Studies. i.e. the fetishism of commodities.

I think it would be interesting to explore how I can great a coherent language that, whilst using very ordinary objects, has a weight to it that makes it more significant than the value of its parts. I do however think it’s essential to my theme that I make sure the pictograms centre around day-to-day activities carried out my most people.

Samantha Lippett

 

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Samantha Lippett graduated with first class honours in Illustration from Brighton University. Having completed her degree, Lippett felt that Illustration in its most fundamental form wasn’t particularly well suited to her. As a result she has since pursued a career in curating and has most recently graduated from Goldsmiths University with a masters in the subject.

Her final piece for her degree was a video cut from YouTube films of women having home births in the states, publicly shared to the internet as part of a body ownership movement. She creatively layered parts of the clips with captions of comments made by men using the videos as pornographic material. After completing it, which required hours of research and trawling through gross material, she then uploaded it to the internet with appropriate tags the men had been using to find the videos in the first place. Her film was removed by YouTubedue to ‘inappropriate content.’

Samantha is a very well accomplished 24 year old. Straight out of University she took on an internship with the Birth Rites Collection that took her to New Mexico to work with Native Midwives and explore their perspective of birth. After a year with the Manchester based Collection she began to feel under appreciated by the director, and felt she was getting little credit for her work. She spoke a lot in the talk of how important it is to be happy where you are working, and to be proud of what you are doing. Whilst she didn’t regret her work with the collection she felt strongly that 2014 was the right time for her to move on.

After this Samantha undertook her masters at Goldsmiths. She has organised various symposiums since then for professionals to discuss maternity and representations of pregnancy in art. I personally have a particular interest in ideas of maternity and so found her talk incredibly engaging. Samantha gave us lots of advice and emphasised the importance of gaining consent when creating film pieces. However she also talked of how after a few years she made the decision to move on from looking at pregnancy in her work as she didn’t want to pigeonhole herself in to a box category.

On the back of this lecture I want to look into some of the Artists Samantha recommended, including Kiki Smith and Mary Kelly. I thoroughly enjoyed her visit and look forward to following her and her future works.

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Post Crit Reflection

I’m not very good at filtering initial feelings, and tend to have a knee jerk reaction when it comes to negative critiques of me and, by extension, my work. I feel like yesterday I possibly over reacted to the negativity of the crit and, having slept on it, I feel a lot more positive about the feedback we were given. I came round when I remembered that actually I myself had thought that the images perhaps looked a little like a selection of preset background images for an iPhone. I also need to remember that the tutors opinions are just that, and art is so subjective that I don’t need to take on everything they say as fact. Realistically these were responses were what I would get from a client in the real world, and preparation for such is key.

I must say I’m quite worried it’s going to be hard for me approaching the next project on the back of this last crit. It’s difficult because whilst I feel I am approaching this degree from a much better place personally, my confidence in my artwork has taken a severe knock. The crit for the drawing project ended up being so productive because I wasn’t proud of my work, at all, but this crit was that little bit more traumatising because I had felt so confident in our work.

The images could have definitely followed a more coherent theme. We also didn’t complete a project above and beyond the requirements of the brief in order to achieve high praise, or in our case praise at all. As for aspects of the group projects to be followed further, I think exploration of the kinetic elements of light use would be interesting. I liked the proposal of creating a light structure to photograph and create more images like the ones we put forward of our final two.

In order to throw myself into the compositional awareness project I’m going to have to temporarily draw a line under this one. I’m a little raw still and feel it would be more  productive to approach it again when I’m feeling more subjective about it.

Let There Be Light Crit

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I have to say I am quite gutted with the overall response to our group work from our crit. Having worked so hard and felt that our group all contributed whole heartedly to the final images, it was quite upsetting that the tutors had little to say that was positive. It’s hard to know, however, if I’m just being over sensitive. But I am worried that I came across as being quite overbearing in the presentation as I definitely feel I was being quite fiery in response to the critique.

The main thing that the tutors pulled us up on was the inconsistency in the selected images. But this isn’t something that was accidental; we selected the images we presented for being the best examples of how light was being used in different ways through our exploration of the brief. It’s hard to know how to respond as we could easily have chosen 12 images that followed a more succinct theme but we wanted to show the extent of the skills we had learned throughout the three weeks.

I still really love our final two images, and if I had chosen the final twelve images on my own I probably would have chosen differently, I’ll admit. But I feel like the 12 images we selected were strong examples of how light was being manipulated for the project. There is a real playfulness in the palette of the two photos we used for the final outcome, and the kinetic element incorporated using the slow shutter speed gives them a certain unpredictability. I can see where we could explore the themes in our work in more detail and will consider this when approaching the rest of my solo exploration of the brief.

President Trump

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Beginning in January with the death of David Bowie and continuing through to present day with the election of Donald Trump, I think it’s safe to say that 2016 has been a disaster.

On the morning of the twenty third of June I woke up smack on 5am to the seemingly impossible. Millions of voters woke up in the same position; in a daze of disappointment, confusion and disdain at 51% of the voting population. Brexit had won. People turned on each other even more so than they had before the result and the population immediately divided. I felt like I’d lost a sense of pride in my country that I never even knew I had in the first place.

This is why I know how so many Americans are feeling. The entire world is watching and waiting for the fallout from this decision and if the peak in attacks on minorities is anything like that from the rise in profile of Trump’s campaign then we can look forward to many more in the coming years. The simple fact that America would rather elect a man as despicable as Donald Trump than a woman is something I wish would take longer to deconstruct than it does. I think ultimately it is scarier that in a modern day where people are reaching new heights of connectivity and openness that such a vast amount of people are still opting to vote for hateful, small minded ideas of nationalism.

I am aware that all of this is very obvious and not a particularly revolutionary way of thinking. However in my defence it’s very hard to write on a subject when you’re still so dumbfounded about how it could have ever happened in the first place.

Artwork credited to Ilma Gore and @issuepress

John Berger: The Art of Looking

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John Berger has long been a big name in art criticism and the documentary recently featured on BBC 4 titled ‘The Art of Looking’ looks at and discusses with Berger his life achievements. There is particular emphasis on the present, and the way that he has re-evaluated ideas of looking and seeing as a result of his recent cataract operation.

One of the things that particularly interested me was the way a colleague of Berger’s spoke about his appreciation for candid photography. When sourcing images for his books he tended to steer away from stereotypically beautiful photographs, instead favouring ones that didn’t have the feel of being staged. This is an important aspect of photography to explore as it appeals to a certain nostalgia everyone possesses and gives further validity in its authenticity.

Being so politically driven, Berger left Britain in the 1960s to live in a small village in the French Alps. Here he and his wife found solitude in a quieter life and he spent all of his time immersed in his writing. His son speaks in the documentary of how Berger never seemed to be completely at home in France or England, but the political state of France at the time was much more preferable to the turmoil Thatcher was creating. In 1972 Berger won the Booker Prize for his book ‘G,’ and donated half of his winnings to the Black Panther movement in America.

It’s inspiring seeing a man of his age still passionate about his life’s work. It was also reassuring to hear him speak of his education, and of how he didn’t start writing art criticism until he was 25. This means that I safely have 3 years to figure out what I’m going to spend my life doing! But seriously, the documentary was really beneficial to furthering my approach to ways of seeing and taught me to always approach images as an “interrogation of appearances.”

Jack Hollands

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Our visiting lecturer today was sign writer Jack Hollands. Having graduated from UCA with a degree in Graphic Design, Hollands has since dedicated his career to learning the craft of sign writing. He achieved this undertaking internships with gold leaf specialist Dave Smith and Italy based sign writer Nick Garrett.

Hollands informed us in the talk that he prefers creating all of his signage freehand, explaining that working with stencils and masking tape can often give harsh edges that leave the type feeling less organic. He’s also spent time creating his own specific ratio of gelatine to water to ensure that the gold leaf he uses has a clear reflective quality, advancing from a classically murky finish.

I found the talk interesting, if not overly engaging. In my mind Hollands didn’t seem to be particularly impassioned by what he was talking about, but then I’m not sure if he was a little nervous. He was particularly damning of his experience with his degree. The thing that resonated the most with me though, was a quote from designer Eric Gill that “you have to strive for mechanical perfection, but know that you’re never going to get there.”

Images sourced from www.signwritingjack.com

Group Macro Shots

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Today we explored the use of the macro lenses as a group. Emily brought her collection of gemstones in again and we experimented with how the use of these over a light box combined the use of artificial light with such intricate natural minerals. The translucent areas of specific stones created shocking light leaks and a more vivid show of colours. It was interesting exploring how light flares and variation of focus created a depth in the photographs we produced.

Above there is an image of my finger that actually caused a lot of contention between me and the group. In my opinion, the photo gave the surface of the skin a really beautiful glow. I think perhaps because it was my finger I didn’t find the image particularly disgusting because of my obvious personal attachment to it. The others in my group, however, were almost disturbed by the image.

I’d like to explore how the macro lens explores the areas of the body we aren’t used to seeing in such detail in the future. For this project however, we have produced some effective photos of the gemstones that we plan on using for the final 12.

Macro Shooting

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After the trip down to the pier, everyone was suitably exhausted and cold and we all felt the day was coming to a natural end. However just before we left, one of the less vocal members of our group produced from her bag her childhood collection of gemstones and some phone camera adapting lenses.

The lenses were super simple and only had to be clipped over your phone camera to alter the image being produced. They were fascinating, and I only had the opportunity to play around with them for a few minutes in the natural light to produce the photos above. The results were fantastic and I feel like further exploration is definitely necessary.

I’ve already bought a set of the lenses as for only twelve pounds they are super cheap and almost definitely a necessity for future projects. I’ve asked Emily to bring the gemstones in again so that we can explore how different light sources work on them, the images are also perfect for my personal exploration looking at texture production for the surfaces of my planets.