Ramadan Mubarak: The history behind Ramadan and how to celebrate

The evening of 28 February marks the start of Ramadan 2025, which lasts around 30 days. Ramadan is a holy month of the Islam religion, where Muslims take part in fasting and prayer.

What is Ramadan?

Ramadan is a significant time within the Muslim community and serves as a period to strengthen the connection with Allah and connect with friends, family and community.

The history of Ramadan spans more than 1,400 years, with its origins dating back to the revelation of the Quran, Islam’s holy book in 622 AD.

Many believe that the revelations from Prophet Muhammad occurred over two decades. During this time the Prophet Muhammad and his followers were in Medina, which is known for its extremely hot climate. This is where the term ‘Ramadan’ comes from as it means ‘the hot month‘.

Ramadan also carries historical significance as a time of unity, reflection, and community. Throughout history, Muslims have observed Ramadan as a time for self-discipline and devotion to Allah.

Celebrated for 30 days, Ramadan takes place during the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, which is based on the cycles of the moon. This means that the exact dates change each year. 

How is Ramadan celebrated?

Ramadan celebrations often consist of traditions like fasting, prayer and acts of charity that bring people together.

Fasting is part of the religious practices for Muslims, in which they abstain from eating and drinking within the hours of sunrise to sunset. This is known as one the of the five pillars of Islam, Sawn.

The meals consumed during Ramadan are known as Suhoor before sunrise, and Iftar after sunset. Traditionally these meals will consist of foods like salads, halal meats, rice and sweet pastries.

As an important part of Ramadan, the act of fasting during the month-long festival encourages self-discipline within the Muslim community and fosters a deeper connection to their faith.

It’s also common to focus on prayers (Salat) and committing good deeds during Ramadan. Regardless of ethnicity or background, it allows those involved to share in the spirit of generosity and compassion.   

The University of Brighton’s Islamic Society are running Ramadan events including Iftars.

Ramadan Mubarak to all of our students, colleagues, alumni and friends celebrating!