After reading Susan Sontag’s “In Plato’s Cave” from her book “On Photography” the following points have resonated with me the most. According to Sontag, photography is a versatile tool of communication as well as an art form. It “democratises all experiences by translating them into images” (Sontag, 1979: 7) while also “appropriating” the subject in front of the lens (Sontag: 1979: 4). This means photography can be used to bring a sense of power and control to the person taking the image.
Another aspect of the reading which I found interesting is the way photography can be seen as a “social rite” (Sontag, 1979: 8) and thus the act of photography is an event in and around itself. Sontag goes to to describe the change photography has undergone since its beginning stages. Different from other art forms such as drawing or painting photography has long been and is still today regarded as portraying the “truth”. Sontag criticises this by stating that although taking pictures can depict the exact reality the photographer sees, he or she will always just be able to show “their” view of “their” reality.
When we take pictures we freeze the moment yet what is also important to note is that although it can be used to shine light of certain issues and capture beautiful and tragic instances, photography itself remains “an act of non-intervention” (Sontag, 1979:11).
Today, photography is everywhere around us and especially with the increase of people travelling to places far and close every year “photography develops in tandem with (…) tourism” (Sontag, 1979:9). This struck me as poignant as much of my personal experience with photography developed while travelling and wanting to conserve the memories I made along the way. This leads to another point Sontag discussed: that of photography being a way of both creating and conveying memories. In relation to my project I find this very appropriate as part of the reason I chose to photograph the sea is the memories I have attached to it which influence the way I look and perceive the sea.
Lastly Sontag picks up upon the similarity of terms between photography and guns. In both disciplines there are “shots”, “aiming”, “pointing”. Yet Sontag formulates the following: “When we are afraid, we shoot. But when we are nostalgic, we take pictures” (Sontag, 1979:15).
Works Cited:
Sontag, S. (1979), “In Plato’s Cave”. In On Photography. Harmondsworth: Penguin