Week 1: A01 ARP4754A [WIP]

Introduction

Back in the day, aircraft were simple. Instruments were mechanical and not interconnect, many were not required to fly but merely “indicated” to the pilot. Modern avionics employs many complex and interconnected systems, many of which are responsible for high level (aircraft level) function and play a huge role in modern aircraft safety. As instrumentation became more complex, they ran out of space in the cockpit, therefore units became multi-functional or “glass cockpits” were utilised to ensure that the right information is available to the pilot at the right time.

As these systems became more complex and more responsible for aircraft function and safety; the architectures and risks associated with these systems became more complex, novel and diverse. Due to the nature of aviation, in-depth failure mode analysis is required for each component/system in order to identify a wide variety of potential failures using existing knowledge. From this, the risks are assessed for their severity, likelihood and detectability and prioritised from there.

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Week 1: A02 Airspeeds

1.1.1        Types of Airspeed

The airspeed of an aircraft can be defined numerous ways depending on the measurements available and the application. Before advanced navigation systems such as GPS, where groundspeed can be found directly, pilots were required to calculate several intermediate airspeeds before true airspeed could be found. Relating true airspeed with information about wind velocity and direction would allow for the ground speed of the aircraft to be found. These intermediate airspeeds are: Continue reading